Thrift is a foreign concept Jan 18th 2005 From The Economist Global Agenda The falling dollar has failed to narrow America’s trade deficit, which set another record in November. But foreign investors are still eager to plug the gap TRADE deficits are as American as apple pie. But foreigners still seem to have the appetite to finance them. America’s exports of goods and services fell short of its imports by $60.3 billion in November, according to figures released last week. It was a record, the second in a row. But America sold more than enough of its assets abroad to make up the difference. Net inflows of capital surged to $81 billion in November, the Treasury announced on Tuesday January 18th, up from $48.3 billion the month before. From May to November last year, the dollar fell by 8.1% in trade-weighted terms. Other things being equal, a cheaper dollar should make America’s exports more competitive and its imports dearer, thus narrowing the deficit. But exports slipped by 2.3% in November, with sales of capital goods, such as machinery and equipment, falling particularly hard. Some $16.6 billion of America’s November deficit was in trade with China alone. A dollar depreciation provides little help for American exporters against Chinese rivals, because China—like several other Asian countries—pegs its currency to the dollar. Falls in the dollar also seem to do surprisingly little to deter imports. By one estimate, if the dollar depreciates by 10%, the prices of American imports rise by just 2%. As America’s deficit sets fresh records, foreign investors must ask themselves anew whether it is sustainable. They look to each other for the answer. The revelation that so many of them plunged heartily into American shares and bonds in November will give them courage for the future. Sure enough, the dollar strengthened after the Treasury's announcement.
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